A soft-wooded giant herb that fruits astonishingly fast - sweet orange melons on a single trunk wherever frost stays away.

Quick tip
Fast but very frost-tender - start seed early and plant several, since you need males and females (or a bisexual type) to set fruit. Crops within a year in the heat.
☀️ Full sun↔ 72″ apartZones 9–12⏳ ~300d

When to plant Papaya

  • Start indoorsSow seed indoors 8–6 weeks before your last spring frost.
  • Transplant outMove seedlings into the garden 2–4 weeks after your last spring frost.
  • Direct sowSow seed straight into the ground 2–4 weeks after your last spring frost.

At a glance

Botanical name
Carica papaya
Category
Fruit & Berries
Hardiness
Tender
Sun
Full sun
Spacing
72″ apart
Days to maturity
~300 days to harvest
Hardiness zones
USDA zones 9–12
Rotation family
Fruit
Soil pH
5.5–6.8

Companion planting

Plant near
🌱 A shallow-rooted quick fruiter - keep the root zone mulched and let low legumes feed it; marigold guards against nematodes.
Plan Papaya for your zone →