Comfrey
Symphytum officinale
The permaculture powerhouse: deep taproots mine minerals from far below, and its leaves make a potent free fertilizer.
Quick tip
Plant root cuttings in a permanent spot - it's nearly impossible to move once established. Chop leaves several times a year for mulch or 'comfrey tea' fertilizer.
⛅ Part sun↔ 30″ apartZones 3–9⏳ ~90d
When to plant Comfrey
- Transplant outMove seedlings into the garden from 3 weeks before to 1 weeks after your last spring frost.
At a glance
Botanical name
Symphytum officinale
Category
Herbs
Hardiness
Hardy
Sun
Part sun
Spacing
30″ apart
Days to maturity
~90 days (to first cut)
Hardiness zones
USDA zones 3–9
Rotation family
Herbs
Soil pH
6–7.5
Companion planting
Plant near
🌱 A deep-rooted accumulator - plant it at the drip line of berries and fruit and chop its leaves for a mineral-rich mulch.